# osrframework: Essential Skills for Penetration Testing
## Installation and Configuration on Kali Linux
To start utilizing the `osrframework` tool for penetration testing, you'll first need to install and configure it on your Kali Linux system. `osrframework` is designed to facilitate various open-source intelligence (OSINT) tasks, making it a vital addition to your pentesting toolkit. Below is a step-by-step guide on how to install and configure `osrframework`.
### Step 1: Updating Kali Linux
Before we install any new software, it's a good practice to ensure that your system is up to date. Open your terminal and run the following commands:
"`bash
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y
"`
### Step 2: Installing Dependencies
`osrframework` requires certain Python libraries. You'll need Python3 and pip installed on your Kali Linux system. To install the necessary dependencies, run:
"`bash
sudo apt install python3 python3-pip git -y
"`
### Step 3: Cloning the osrframework Repository
Next, we'll clone the `osrframework` repository from GitHub. Navigate to your desired installation directory and execute the following command:
"`bash
git clone https://github.com/aboul3la/osrframework.git
"`
### Step 4: Installing osrframework
Once the repository is cloned, navigate into the directory and install `osrframework` using pip:
"`bash
cd osrframework
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
"`
### Step 5: Verifying the Installation
You can verify that `osrframework` has been installed correctly by running:
"`bash
python3 osr.py –help
"`
If the installation was successful, you should see a help message listing the available options.
### Step 6: Configuration
Configuration of `osrframework` is minimal, but you may want to set up an API key for certain modules to enhance functionality. For example, the `osrframework` tool can integrate with various services like Shodan or Have I Been Pwned. To configure these services, you need to edit the `config.json` file located in the `osrframework` directory.
Here's an example configuration for Shodan:
"`json
{
"shodan_api": "YOUR_SHODAN_API_KEY",
"haveibeenpwned_api": "YOUR_HIBP_API_KEY"
}
"`
Replace `YOUR_SHODAN_API_KEY` with your actual API key from Shodan. Remember to save the file after editing.
## Step-by-Step Usage and Real-World Use Cases
Now that you have installed and configured `osrframework`, let's dive into some of its functionalities. We'll explore several modules within `osrframework`, detailing their usage and presenting real-world scenarios where they can be beneficial.
### Module Overview
`osrframework` consists of various modules that serve different purposes:
1. **Whois Lookup**
2. **Subdomain Enumeration**
3. **DNS Resolution**
4. **Geolocation**
5. **Social Media Profiling**
6. **Data Breach Queries**
#### 1. Whois Lookup
The Whois module allows you to gather domain registration information, including the owner's details, registration date, and expiration date.
**Usage Example:**
"`bash
python3 osr.py whois example.com
"`
**Real-World Use Case:**
In a penetration test, gathering Whois information can help identify the owner of a domain and verify its legitimacy. This can be crucial for social engineering attacks.
#### 2. Subdomain Enumeration
Identifying subdomains of a target domain is a critical step in reconnaissance. The subdomain enumeration module can assist in this process.
**Usage Example:**
"`bash
python3 osr.py subdomain-enum example.com
"`
**Real-World Use Case:**
Subdomains often host different services and applications. Finding them can lead to a foothold in a target organization or reveal vulnerabilities present in less-secured subdomains.
#### 3. DNS Resolution
The DNS resolution module allows you to resolve domain names to IP addresses, enabling you to discover live hosts.
**Usage Example:**
"`bash
python3 osr.py dns-resolve example.com
"`
**Real-World Use Case:**
This can be particularly useful when attempting to identify server infrastructure or when a target's web application is spread across multiple IP addresses.
#### 4. Geolocation
This module helps you retrieve geographical information about an IP address or domain.
**Usage Example:**
"`bash
python3 osr.py geo IP_ADDRESS
"`
**Real-World Use Case:**
Understanding the geographical location of a target can provide insights into compliance requirements, such as GDPR, and can influence the approach to engagement in penetration testing.
#### 5. Social Media Profiling
`osrframework` can assist in collecting data from social media profiles linked to an email or username.
**Usage Example:**
"`bash
python3 osr.py social-profile USERNAME
"`
**Real-World Use Case:**
Gathering information from social media can reveal personal data about employees that can be exploited in targeted phishing attacks.
#### 6. Data Breach Queries
This module checks if an email or domain appears in known data breaches.
**Usage Example:**
"`bash
python3 osr.py breach-check [email protected]
"`
**Real-World Use Case:**
By checking for data breaches, pentesters can assess which accounts may be vulnerable to account takeover attacks and can tailor their testing accordingly.
## Detailed Technical Explanations
The `osrframework` tool offers a modular approach that makes it flexible and easy to use. Each module is designed to encapsulate specific functionality while allowing integration with other modules.
### Core Functionality
Under the hood, `osrframework` uses various APIs and services to gather data. Each module communicates with these services, processes the data returned, and presents it in a user-friendly format. Here are some core functionalities of the tool:
– **API Integration**: Modules can connect with third-party APIs, enabling richer data retrieval and enhancing the capabilities of the tool.
– **Concurrency**: The tool is built to handle multiple requests simultaneously, dramatically improving the efficiency of data gathering.
– **Modular Design**: Each module can be developed and maintained independently. This design choice allows for easy updates and the introduction of new features.
### Example Code for WordPress Integration
If you're interested in integrating `osrframework` with a WordPress site, you can create a simple plugin to invoke its functionalities directly from your site. Here's an example of a basic plugin structure:
"`php
"`
This plugin uses a shortcode [osr_lookup] in WordPress to perform a Whois lookup for a given domain. Make sure to replace `/path/to/osrframework/` with the actual path where you installed `osrframework`.
## External Reference Links
For more information and advanced usage scenarios, consider reviewing the following resources:
– [osrframework GitHub Repository](https://github.com/aboul3la/osrframework)
– [Kali Linux Official Documentation](https://www.kali.org/docs/)
– [Shodan API Documentation](https://shodan.io/api)
– [Have I Been Pwned API](https://haveibeenpwned.com/API/v3)
By leveraging these resources, you can deepen your understanding of penetration testing and maximize your use of `osrframework` in real-world applications.
In conclusion, mastering `osrframework` equips penetration testers with essential skills and tools required for effective security assessments. From installation to real-world use cases, the knowledge gained from this section will significantly enhance your capability to perform comprehensive penetration testing.
Made by pablo rotem / פבלו רותם