# OWASP Mantra FF$ Pentest Course – Section 1: Introduction & Installation
## Introduction to OWASP Mantra
OWASP Mantra is a powerful web application security testing framework integrated within the Firefox browser. It is designed specifically for web application penetration testing and security assessment. With its extensive suite of tools and plugins, OWASP Mantra provides pentesters significant capabilities to evaluate the security of web applications comprehensively.
In this section of the course, we will focus on the installation and configuration of OWASP Mantra on Kali Linux, followed by step-by-step usage, real-world use cases, and detailed technical explanations.
## 1. Installation and Configuration on Kali Linux
### Prerequisites
Before installing OWASP Mantra, ensure that you have the following prerequisites:
– Kali Linux installed (latest version recommended).
– Firefox web browser installed (OWASP Mantra is a Firefox extension).
– Basic familiarity with the command line and Linux.
### Step 1: Install Firefox
If Firefox is not already installed on your Kali Linux, you can install it using the package manager. Open your terminal and execute:
"`bash
sudo apt update
sudo apt install firefox-esr
"`
### Step 2: Download OWASP Mantra
You can download the OWASP Mantra extension from the official GitHub repository. Use the following commands in your terminal:
"`bash
cd ~/Downloads
wget https://github.com/OWASP/Mantra/releases/download/v1.0.0/OWASP_Mantra_1.0.0.xpi
"`
### Step 3: Install OWASP Mantra
To install the downloaded OWASP Mantra extension, you can simply drag and drop the `.xpi` file into the Firefox window, or install it using the command line:
1. Open Firefox and navigate to `about:addons`.
2. Click on the gear icon in the top right corner and choose "Install Add-on From File…".
3. Select the `OWASP_Mantra_1.0.0.xpi` file you downloaded.
### Step 4: Configuration
Once installed, you can configure OWASP Mantra to suit your needs. Here is how to access and configure the settings:
1. Click on the OWASP Mantra icon in the Firefox toolbar.
2. Navigate to the settings menu to customize various options, such as proxy settings, HTTP request modifications, and session handling.
## 2. Step-by-Step Usage and Real-World Use Cases
### Using OWASP Mantra for Web Application Testing
#### 2.1 Initial Setup
Once OWASP Mantra is installed, we can begin using it for various web application security assessments. For demonstration purposes, let’s use a hypothetical WordPress website.
1. **Target Identification**: Identify the target WordPress application you want to test. For this example, we will use `http://examplewordpresssite.com`.
2. **Start OWASP Mantra**: Click the OWASP Mantra icon to launch the tool.
3. **Set Up Intercepting Proxy**: In the OWASP Mantra interface, configure the intercepting proxy settings (Burp Suite, ZAP, etc.) if necessary.
#### 2.2 Real-World Use Case: Testing for SQL Injection
Let’s explore how we can use OWASP Mantra to test for SQL Injection vulnerabilities on a WordPress application.
##### Step 1: Browse to the Target Application
Open the target WordPress site in the Firefox browser where OWASP Mantra is running.
##### Step 2: Identifying Input Fields
Navigate to a login form or a search bar—common targets for SQL Injection. Input fields that take user input are critical points for testing.
##### Step 3: Manipulate Input Fields
Using OWASP Mantra, we can manipulate input fields. For example, in the username field, enter:
"`sql
' OR '1'='1
"`
This common SQL Injection payload attempts to bypass authentication by modifying the SQL query.
##### Step 4: Analyze Response
– After submitting the form, analyze the application's response.
– If you gain access to user accounts or see database errors, it indicates a potential vulnerability.
##### Example of a SQL Injection Payload in Markdown
"`sql
' OR '1'='1'; —
"`
## 3. Detailed Technical Explanations
### 3.1 SQL Injection
SQL Injection is a code injection technique that exploits a security vulnerability in an application's software by manipulating SQL queries. It can lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data.
### 3.2 Application Security Testing
OWASP Mantra provides various tools that help in recognizing and exploiting common vulnerabilities, including:
– **SQL Injection**
– **Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)**
– **Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)**
– **Session Fixation**
## 4. External References
– [OWASP SQL Injection](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/SQL_Injection)
– [OWASP Cross-Site Scripting](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/xss/)
– [OWASP Cross-Site Request Forgery](https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/csrf)
This concludes the first section of the OWASP Mantra FF$ Pentest Course. In subsequent sections, we will delve deeper into advanced techniques, more real-world scenarios, and comprehensive configurations to maximize your web application security assessments.
Made by pablo rotem / פבלו רותם